Now that we’ve set up a puppet master and puppetized template, created a sample manifest, and started creating our own module, it’s time to take a few moments to talk about using Puppet with a version control systems (VCS). This article is mainly for those new to VCS at all or new to Git; those very familiar will want to skim or skip this article entirely.
What we have done so far is adding and removing a few lines in a couple files, and we’ve treated it as such. But it’s so much more. Writing code that represents an infrastructure state and using software to implement it is the root of two important IT movements: DevOps and the Software Defined Data Center (SDDC). You write code, puppet creates the infrastructure according to your instructions. Need something changed? Update your code, puppet takes care of the rest. What if you mess up? That’s where version control comes into play.
Version control, among other benefits, gives us the option to look at our code at points in time and to track changes over time, usually with some level of audit detail. If I make a change today and everything runs fine for a few days before blowing up, I can use version control to track the changes made to see if someone else made a change in the interval or perhaps go back to the version prior to my change. Without version control, you have no functional ability to audit your changes and revert the state of your code to a particular point in time.
There are a number of different version control systems that you can use. Subversion has been a popular VCS, though it has some long standing limitations and has been losing favor for a while. Git is a newer distributed version control system (DVCS) that has gained massive popularity by addressing some of the limitations of non-distributed VCSes and encouraging public development via Github.com and other cloud DVCS providers. We’re going to focus on Git due to its popularity, the plethora of examples of Puppet + Git available on the internet, and the ability to leverage Github.
rnelson0 